Human Recombinant TNF-alpha, ACF

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, animal component-free

Human Recombinant TNF-alpha, ACF

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, animal component-free

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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, animal component-free
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Overview

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-kB, MAPK, and PI3K/AKT pathways. Activated T cells and macrophages are the primary producers of TNF-α in response to inflammation and infectious conditions. Many other cell types have been shown to produce TNF-α, among them B cells, NK cells, mast cells, neutrophils, dendritic cells, microglia, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, cardiomyocytes, and fibroblasts. TNF-α has cytotoxic effects on cancer cells in vitro by stimulating anti-tumor immuno- suppressive responses. TNF-α stimulates expression of E- and P-selectins, thus facilitating adhesion of neutrophils, monocytes, and memory T cells to activated platelets and endothelial cells (Zelová & Hosek). Other effects of TNF-α include vasodilatation and edema formation. This product is animal component-free.
Subtype
Cytokines
Cell Type
Airway Cells, B Cells, Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells, Intestinal Cells, Neurons, NK Cells
Species
Human
Area of Interest
Epithelial Cell Biology, Immunology, Neuroscience, Stem Cell Biology
Formulation Category
Animal Component-Free
Purity
≥ 95%

Data Figures

(A) The biological activity of Human Recombinant TNF-alpha, ACF was tested by its ability to inhibit growth of mouse L929 cells in the presence of actinomycin D. Inhibition of cell proliferation was measured after 48 hours of culture using a fluorometric assay method. The EC50 is defined as the effective concentration of the growth factor at which cell proliferation inhibition is at 50% of maximum. The EC50 in the example above is 0.00877 ng/mL. (B) 1 μg of Human Recombinant TNF-alpha, ACF was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (+) and non-reducing (-) conditions and visualized by Coomassie Blue staining.

Protocols and Documentation

Find supporting information and directions for use in the Product Information Sheet or explore additional protocols below.

Document Type
Product Name
Catalog #
Lot #
Language
Catalog #
78157.2, 78157, 78157.1
Lot #
All
Language
English
Document Type
Safety Data Sheet
Catalog #
78157.2, 78157, 78157.1
Lot #
All
Language
English