StemSpan™ SFEM

Serum-free medium for culture and expansion of hematopoietic cells

StemSpan™ SFEM

Serum-free medium for culture and expansion of hematopoietic cells

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Serum-free medium for culture and expansion of hematopoietic cells
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Overview

StemSpan™ Serum-Free Expansion Medium (SFEM) has been developed and tested for the in vitro culture and expansion of human hematopoietic cells, when the appropriate growth factors and supplements are added. This allows users the flexibility to prepare medium that meets their requirements. When combined with the appropriate cytokines, SFEM has been used for the culture and expansion of hematopoietic cells isolated from other species, including mouse, non-human primate, and dog. SFEM has also been used for culture of various other hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cell types. Using appropriate StemSpan™ Expansion Supplements, SFEM may be used to expand CD34+ cells isolated from human cord blood, mobilized peripheral blood, or bone marrow samples, or to expand and differentiate lineage-committed progenitors to generate populations of erythroid, myeloid, or megakaryocyte progenitor cells.

StemSpan™ SFEM II (Catalog #09605) is an improved version of StemSpan™ SFEM that is further enriched to promote and support higher rates of CD34+ expansion and/or cell differentiation.
Contains
• Iscove’s MDM
• Bovine serum albumin
• Recombinant human insulin
• Human transferrin (iron-saturated)
• 2-Mercaptoethanol
• Supplements
Subtype
Specialized Media
Cell Type
Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells
Species
Human, Mouse, Non-Human Primate, Rat
Application
Cell Culture, Expansion
Brand
StemSpan
Area of Interest
Drug Discovery and Toxicity Testing, Stem Cell Biology, Transplantation Research
Formulation Category
Serum-Free

Data Figures

Expansion of CD34 + Human Cord Blood Cells Cultured in StemSpan™ Media Containing CC100 Cytokine Cocktail

Figure 1. Expansion of CD34+ Human Cord Blood Cells Cultured in StemSpan™ Media Containing CC100 Cytokine Cocktail

Purified CD34+ human cord blood (CB) cells were suspended at a concentration of 10,000 per mL in StemSpan™ SFEM (dark gray bars), SFEM II (blue bars) and AOF (orange bars) media containing CC100 Cytokine Cocktail (Catalog #02690). Cultures were maintained for 7 days, after which the cells were counted and examined for CD34 and CD45 expression by flow cytometry. Shown are the fold expansion of total nucleated cells (TNC) (A) and CD34+ cells (B) per input CD34+ cell, and the percent CD34 + cells (C). Results represent the average results of 32 different CB samples. Vertical lines indicate 95% confidence limits, the range within which 95% of results fall. The numbers of cells produced in StemSpan™ SFEM II were significantly higher than in StemSpan™ SFEM and StemSpan™-AOF (*p<0.001, paired t-test, n=32).

Note: Data for StemSpan™-AOF shown were generated with the original phenol red-containing version StemSpan™-ACF (Catalog #09855). However internal testing showed that the performance of the new phenol red-free, cGMP-manufactured version, StemSpan™-AOF (Catalog #100-0130) was comparable.

StemSpan™ SFEM II Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing CC100 Cytokine Cocktail Supports Greater Expansion of Human CD34 + Cells Than Other Media Tested

Figure 2. Expansion of CD34+ Human Cord Blood Cells Cultured in StemSpan™ Media Containing CD34+ Expansion Supplement

Purified CD34+ human cord blood (CB) cells were suspended at a concentration of 10,000 per mL in StemSpan™ SFEM (dark gray bars), SFEM II (blue bars) and AOF (orange bars) media containing CD34+ Expansion Supplement (Catalog #02691). Cultures were maintained for 7 days, after which the cells were counted and examined for CD34 and CD45 expression by flow cytometry. The number of colony-forming units (CFU) in the expanded population was determined by replating cells in MethoCult™ H4435 and counting the number of colonies produced 14 days later. Shown are the fold expansion of total nucleated cells (TNC) (A), CD34+ cells (B) and CFU numbers (C) per input CD34+ cell, and the percent CD34+ cells (D) in these cultures (n=6). Vertical lines indicate 95% confidence limits, the range within which 95% of results fall. The numbers of cells produced in StemSpan™ SFEM II was significantly higher than in SFEM and AOF (*p<0.001, #p<0.05, paired t-test, n=6).

Note: Data for StemSpan™-AOF shown were generated with the original phenol red-containing version StemSpan™-ACF (Catalog #09855). However internal testing showed that the performance of the new phenol red-free, cGMP-manufactured version, StemSpan™-AOF (Catalog #100-0130) was comparable.

Expansion of CD34 + Human Cord Blood Cells Cultured in StemSpan™ Media Containing CD34 + Expansion Supplement

Figure 3. StemSpan™ Media Support Greater Expansion of Human CD34+ and CD34bright Cells than Other Commercial Media

Purified CB-derived CD34+ cells were cultured for 7 days in select StemSpan™ media (StemSpan™ SFEM, StemSpan™ SFEM II, StemSpan™-XF, or StemSpan™-AOF, orange bars), and in five xeno-free media formulations from other suppliers (Xeno-Free Commercial Alternative, grey bars) including (in random order) CTS™ StemPro™ HSC (Thermo), SCGM (Cellgenix), X-VIVO™ 15 (Lonza), Stemline™ II (Sigma), and StemPro™-34 (Thermo). All media were supplemented with StemSpan™ CD34+ Expansion Supplement and UM171*. The (A) frequency and (B) cell expansion of viable CD34+ and CD34bright cells in culture were based on viable cell counts and flow cytometry results as shown in Figure 1. StemSpan™ showed significantly higher expansion of CD34+ and CD34bright cells (P < 0.05 when comparing StemSpan™ SFEM II to five media from other suppliers, calculated using a one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test) and StemSpan™-AOF, the only animal origin-free formulation, showed equivalent performance to all xeno-free commericals alternatives tested. Data shown are mean ± SEM (n = 8).

Note: Data for StemSpan™-AOF shown were generated with the original phenol red-containing version StemSpan™-ACF (Catalog #09855). However internal testing showed that the performance of the new phenol red-free, cGMP-manufactured version, StemSpan™-AOF (Catalog #100-0130) was comparable. *Similar results are expected when using UM729 (Catalog #72332) prepared to a final concentration of 1μM. For more information including data comparing UM171 and UM729, see Fares et al., 2014.

StemSpan™ SFEM II Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Megakaryocyte Expansion Supplement Supports Greater Expansion of Megakaryocytes Than Other Media Tested

Figure 4. StemSpan™ Media Support Equal or Greater Expansion of Primitive Human CD34brightCD90+CD45RA- Cells Than Other Commercial Media

Purified CB-derived CD34+ cells were cultured for 7 days in select StemSpan™ media (StemSpan™ SFEM, StemSpan™ SFEM II, StemSpan™-XF, or StemSpan™-AOF, orange bars), and in five xeno-free media formulations from other suppliers (Commercial Alternative, grey bars) including (in random order) CTS StemPro HSC (Thermo), SCGM (Cellgenix), X-VIVO 15 (Lonza), Stemline II (Sigma), and StemPro 34 (Thermo). All media were supplemented with StemSpan™ CD34+ Expansion Supplement and UM171*. The (A) frequency and (B) cell expansion of CD34+CD90+CD45RA- (solid) and CD34brightCD90+CD45RA-(dotted overlay) cells in culture were based on viable cell counts and flow cytometry results as shown in Figure 1. StemSpan™ media showed similar or significantly higher expansion of CD34brightCD90+CD45RA- cells (P < 0.05 compared to five media from other suppliers, calculated using one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test) and StemSpan™-AOF, the only animal origin-free formulation tested, showed equivalent performance to all xeno-free commercial alternatives tested. Data shown are mean ± SEM (n = 8).

Note: Data for StemSpan™-AOF shown were generated with the original phenol red-containing version StemSpan™-ACF (Catalog #09855). However internal testing showed that the performance of the new phenol red-free, cGMP-manufactured version, StemSpan™-AOF (Catalog #100-0130) was comparable.

*Similar results are expected when using UM729 (Catalog #72332) prepared to a final concentration of 1μM. For more information including data comparing UM171 and UM729, see Fares et al. 2014.

Table 1. Production of Erythroid Cells From CD34+ Human Cord Blood Cells Cultured in StemSpan™ SFEM Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Erythroid Expansion Supplement

Production of Erythroid Cells From CD34 + Human Cord Blood Cells Cultured in StemSpan™ SFEM Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Erythroid Expansion Supplement

Numbers and percent of erythroid cells produced after 14 days of culture of enriched CD34 + cells from 14 different cord blood (CB) samples. Erythroid cells were characterized by flow cytometry on the basis of transferrin receptor (CD71) and glycophorin A (CD235) expression.*95% confidence limits, the range within which 95% of the results fall.

StemSpan™ SFEM II Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Megakaryocyte Expansion Supplement Supports Greater Expansion of Megakaryocytes Than Other Media Tested

Figure 5. StemSpan™ SFEM II Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Erythroid Expansion Supplement Supports Greater Expansion of Erythroid Cells Than Other Media Tested

The numbers of erythroid cells, normalized relative to the values obtained in StemSpan™ SFEM medium (dark gray bar), obtained after culturing purified CD34+ CB cells for 14 days in StemSpan™ SFEM, SFEM II (blue bar) and AOF (orange bar), and six media from other commercial suppliers (light gray bars, commercial alternative 1-6, which included, in random order, X-Vivo-15 and HPGM (both from Lonza), StemLine II (Sigma), HP01 (Macopharma), StemPro34 (Life Technologies) and SCGM (Cellgenix). All media were supplemented with StemSpan™ Erythroid Expansion Supplement (Catalog #02692). Vertical lines indicate 95% confidence limits, the range within which 95% of results fall. The numbers of cells produced in StemSpan™ SFEM II were significantly higher than in all other media (*p<0.05, paired t-test, n=6).

Note: Data for StemSpan™-AOF shown were generated with the original phenol red-containing version StemSpan™-ACF (Catalog #09855). However internal testing showed that the performance of the new phenol red-free, cGMP-manufactured version, StemSpan™-AOF (Catalog #100-0130) was comparable.

Table 2. Production of Megakaryocytes From CD34+ Human Cord Blood Cells Cultured in StemSpan™ SFEM Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Megakaryocyte Expansion Supplement

Production of Megakaryocytes From CD34+ Human Cord Blood Cells Cultured in StemSpan™ SFEM Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Megakaryocyte Expansion Supplement

Numbers and percent of cells expressing the megakaryocyte marker CD41a produced after 14 days of culture of enriched CD34 + cells from 6 independent cord blood (CB) samples. *95% confidence limits, the range within which 95% of the results fall.

StemSpan™ SFEM II Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Megakaryocyte Expansion Supplement Supports Greater Expansion of Megakaryocytes Than Other Media Tested

Figure 6. StemSpan™ SFEM II Serum-Free Expansion Medium Containing Megakaryocyte Expansion Supplement Supports Greater Expansion of Megakaryocytes Than Other Media Tested

The numbers of megakaryocytes, normalized relative to the values obtained in StemSpan™ SFEM medium (dark gray bar), obtained after culturing purified CD34+ CB cells for 14 days in StemSpan™ SFEM, SFEM II (blue bar) and AOF (orange bar), and six media from other commercial suppliers (light gray bars, Commercial Alternative 1-6, which included, in random order, StemLine II (Sigma), HPGM (Lonza), HP01 (Macopharma), SCGM (Cellgenix), StemPro34 (Life Technologies) and X-Vivo-15 (Lonza). All media were supplemented with StemSpan™ Megakaryocyte Expansion Supplement (Catalog #02696). Vertical lines indicate 95% confidence limits, the range within which 95% of results fall. The numbers of cells produced in the StemSpan™ media were significantly higher than in the other media (*p<0.01 paired t-test, n=6).

Note: Data for StemSpan™-AOF shown were generated with the original phenol red-containing version StemSpan™-ACF (Catalog #09855). However internal testing showed that the performance of the new phenol red-free, cGMP-manufactured version, StemSpan™-AOF (Catalog #100-0130) was comparable.

Protocols and Documentation

Find supporting information and directions for use in the Product Information Sheet or explore additional protocols below.

Document Type
Product Name
Catalog #
Lot #
Language
Product Name
StemSpan™ SFEM
Catalog #
09600, 09650
Lot #
All
Language
English
Document Type
Safety Data Sheet
Product Name
StemSpan™ SFEM
Catalog #
09600, 09650
Lot #
All
Language
English

Applications

This product is designed for use in the following research area(s) as part of the highlighted workflow stage(s). Explore these workflows to learn more about the other products we offer to support each research area.

Resources and Publications

Publications (340)

Septin7 is essential in early hematopoiesis, but redundant at later stages. N. Ronkina et al. Life science alliance 2026 Oct

Abstract

The unique cytoskeletal protein Septin7 is generally considered to be required for cytokinesis in yeast and mammals. Whole-body genetic ablation of Septin7 in mice is embryonically lethal. Septin7-deficient fibroblasts and HeLa cells are defective in cytokinesis and undergo obligate multinucleation. Surprisingly, lymphocyte- and myeloid-specific deletion of Septin7 in mice caused no detectable defects in blood lineage development, indicating dispensability of Septin7 for hematopoiesis. However, Septin7-deficient hematopoietic stem cells failed to engraft and establish donor chimerism after transplantation. To reconcile these contradictory findings, we examined the consequences of Septin7 deletion at distinct stages of hematopoiesis. Our results demonstrate that Cre-induced deletion of the floxed Septin7 allele is inefficient during the early stages of hematopoiesis, suggesting strong selection pressure against Septin7 deficiency at this stage. In contrast, deletion of Septin7 at the common lymphoid progenitor stage, as well as in Hoxb8-immortalized hematopoietic progenitors, is efficient and does not result in any noticeable defects in cell division. Taken together, our findings indicate that Septin7 is essential during early hematopoiesis but becomes dispensable at later stages.
Temporal Lysophosphatidic Acid Supplementation Enhances Megakaryocyte Differentiation and Platelet Production From Human Hematopoietic Progenitors. N. Jiamvoraphong et al. Cell biology international 2026 Jun

Abstract

Platelet shortages and limited storage stability restrict global platelet transfusion capacity, highlighting the need for efficient in vitro platelet production systems. This study establishes a simple, non-genetic and cost-effective system for efficient in vitro platelet-like particle (PLP) production from human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) using a Phase-specific modulation of Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling modulation. Temporal control of Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), an activator of YAP/TAZ activity, significantly enhanced megakaryocyte differentiation, expansion and PLP production, resulting in an approximately 15-fold increase in PLP yield at the end of the procedure. Furthermore, LPA extended the expansion period of HSPC-derived megakaryocytes up to 8 days, resulting in a greater than 20-fold increase in the number of HSPC-derived CD41+ megakaryocytes. Moreover, replacement of expensive commercial recombinant human thrombopoietin (C-rhTPO), one of the major cost-driving components in in vitro PLP production, with recombinant human thrombopoietin produced in Escherichia coli (W-rhTPO) further improved the cost-effectiveness of the procedure. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that temporally controlled Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling, together with affordable cytokine supplementation, provides a robust and GMP-compatible platform for large-scale PLP manufacturing for future clinical applications. We believe that this system will enable scalable PLP generation, even in resource-constrained settings, to increase human platelet supply for many life-saving therapies in the future.
DLK1 is a GATA1s-driven dependency and therapeutic target in Down syndrome-associated myeloid leukemia. L. Verboon et al. Blood advances 2026 Jun

Abstract

Children with Down syndrome have a markedly increased risk of developing myeloid leukemia. Although having an excellent prognosis, 10% to 20% develop relapsed or refractory disease with poor survival, highlighting the need for new targeted approaches. The pathogenesis of myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS) is tightly linked to fetal hematopoiesis and mutations in GATA1, generating the truncated GATA1 short (GATA1s) isoform. We identified Delta-like noncanonical Notch ligand 1 (DLK1) as a direct GATA1s target. DLK1, a paternally imprinted transmembrane protein, is highly expressed in fetal liver CD34+ cells but absent in adult hematopoiesis, making it an attractive immunotherapeutic target. Chromatin profiling revealed GATA1s occupancy at a distal enhancer within the DLK1-DIO3 locus, driving aberrant DLK1 upregulation in ML-DS. Functional studies demonstrated that DLK1 is a leukemia dependency, as its genetic ablation impaired proliferation and engraftment, induced apoptosis, and altered Notch and β-catenin signaling. Therapeutically, a DLK1-directed antibody-drug conjugate-induced selective cytotoxicity, abrogated colony formation, and significantly prolonged survival in refractory ML-DS patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models, achieving durable remissions at higher doses. These findings establish DLK1 as a leukemia-specific vulnerability and provide preclinical proof-of-concept for DLK1-targeted therapies in ML-DS and other leukemias with fetal-like expression programs.