Make more informed purchasing decisions with our new product availability and delivery estimate feature, now available on all product pages, in your cart, and during checkout.
Sign In
New to STEMCELL?
Register for an account to quickly and easily purchase products online and for one-click access to all educational content.
Thank you for your interest in this product.
Please provide us with your contact information and your local representative
will contact you with a customized quote. Where appropriate, they can also assist you with a(n):
Estimated delivery time for your area
Product sample or exclusive offer
In-lab demonstration
By submitting this form, you are providing your consent to STEMCELL Technologies Canada Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (“STEMCELL”) to collect and use your information, and send you newsletters and emails in accordance with our privacy policy. Please contact us with any questions that you may have. You can unsubscribe or change your email preferences at any time.
Interleukin 21 (IL-21) is a pleiotropic cytokine that is composed of four α-helical bundles and primarily produced by natural killer T (NKT) cells, T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, and Th17 cells (Spolski & Leonard 2008). IL-21 signals via receptor heterodimerization of IL-21 receptor and IL-2 receptor subunit gamma (IL-2RG or CD132), both of which have a common gamma-chain subunit and activate the JAK/STAT, MAPK, and PI3K pathways (Parrish-Novak et al.; Ozaki et al. 2000; Spolski & Leonard 2014). IL-21 has been shown to have a critical role in regulating immunoglobulin production and differentiation of the pro-inflammatory Th17 population of cells (Ozaki et al. 2002; Nurieva et al.). Additionally, IL-21 specifically sustains CD8+ T cell effector activity and provides a mechanism of CD4+ T cell help during chronic viral infection (Elsaesser et al.). IL-21 signaling was also found critical for the development of type 1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice (Sutherland et al.) and control of T cell autoimmunity by regulatory B cells (Yoshizaki et al.).
Subtype
Cytokines
Cell Type
Mesenchymal Stem and Progenitor Cells, NK Cells, T Cells, T Cells, CD4+, T Cells, CD8+, T Cells, Other Subsets
(A) The biological activity of Mouse Recombinant IL-21 was tested by its ability to promote the proliferation of human ANBL-6 cells. Cell proliferation was measured using a fluorometric assay method. The EC50 is defined as the effective concentration of the growth factor at which cell proliferation is at 50% of maximum. The EC50 in the above example is less than 1 ng/mL.
(B) 2 μg of Mouse Recombinant IL-21 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (+) and non-reducing (-) conditions and visualized by Coomassie Blue staining.
This product is designed for use in the following research area(s) as part
of the highlighted workflow stage(s). Explore these workflows to learn more about the other products we
offer to support each research area.